My Last Word on Dot Notation

The dot notation discussion has taken far more of my time lately than it was wise for me to spend. I've said pretty much all that I need to say on the topic at this point. I don't care if you use it, just don't tell me I'm wrong for doing so.

Just for the record, I was horribly opposed to Objective-C's dot notation when it first came on the scene. i had programmed in both C++ and Java over the years, but I much preferred Objective-C, and I saw dot notation as being a step backwards and a really bad idea for a number of reasons.

For the book, Dave and I decided we were going to follow Apple's lead when it came to coding style and coding conventions, so I bit the bullet and started using properties for the book exercises. Now that I've used them regularly for about a year and a half, I have completely changed my opinion, and I'm pretty sure a lot of my original issues with dot notation were just rationalizations of my own resistance to change.

Arguing theory has only so much merit. In practice, with a little thought and understanding, properties and dot notation work well and can be used to make code considerably more readable and faster to write. If you haven't spent some real quality time using them - if you are arguing only from language theory - then you need to spend some time with them before you condemn them further.

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Posted in: Dot Notation,iPhone SDK

The Dot Notation Controversy

Sorry! It was Joe Conway, not Aaron who wrote the post. I've corrected the article below. The salient points are unchanged, but my apologies for mis-attributing

I knew that some developers didn't particularly care for Objective-C 2.0's dot notation, but I didn't realize how strongly some of them felt about it. Joe Conway of the Big Nerd Ranch has a very strongly worded post about the horrors of dot notation.

I have a lot of respect for Joe and the Big Nerd Ranch, and reading his post, I understand his complaints. He has identified some situations where dot notation can lead to confusion. In practice, however, I don't personally find the use of properties confusing in the slightest and think telling people to never, ever, ever use them is misguided imposition of a personal preference rather than sage advice. If there is anything close to a consensus on dot notation in the Objective-C developer community, it is that dot notation is a positive addition to the language.

Although, in terms of how they are implemented, dot notation and properties are orthogonal, I tend to think of them as working hand in hand. I always use dot notation for properties and bracket notation the rest of the time. Instead of making my code harder to read, I personally find that it makes it much easier. The only possible point of confusion I've had with this approach comes when accessing struct or union members owned by properties, but in practice, it just isn't a meaningful problem for me and it's offset by the benefit of separating exposure of state from exposure of behavior, something that has no language-level support in Objective-C prior to 2.0 and no language level support at all in most OO languages (though C# does, so kudos to Microsoft for that).

My only issue with dot notation, if you could call it an issue, is that since it doesn't mean exactly the same thing as it does in many other OO languages like Java or C++, it can be a bit of a stumbling block for experienced programmers who are new to Objective-C (and with the iPhone, there are a lot of those lately). It can be difficult for these people to make the transition because they subconsciously transfer their understanding of dot notation to Objective-C and think they understand something that they don't. The result of that is typically memory management problems that frustrate the hell out of them. But that's not really an issue with the language, it's just a training issue and hardly an insurmountable one. There are many happy, well-adjusted former C++ and Java programmers among the iPhone developer ranks.

So, keep in mind that although there are a few well-respected and knowledgeable developers who strongly dislike dot-notation, there are many more well-respected and knowledgeable developers who do use and like them (and I do too). You should definitely read Joe's post and give his opinion weight. He has been working with and teaching the language for quite some time and he's a really, really smart guy. But keep in mind that what you're reading is just one opinion.

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Posted in: Dot Notation,Other blogs,Properties